Do I really need day-old rice?
It is the easiest path to great fried rice. Day-old rice is drier, so it fries instead of steaming. If you only have fresh rice, cook it, spread it in a thin layer on a sheet pan, and chill it in the freezer for 15 to 30 minutes, tossing once halfway, until cold and a bit dry to the touch.
What kind of rice is best?
Long-grain white rice is the classic because it stays fluffy. Jasmine is excellent. Brown rice works too, it will be chewier and needs a bit more oil to feel glossy.
Why is my fried rice mushy?
Usually one of three things: rice was warm, pan was not hot enough, or the pan was overcrowded. Use cold rice, preheat longer than you think, and cook in batches if your skillet is modest. (Four cups of cooked rice can crowd a 12-inch pan, so do two batches for peak crisp.)
Can I make it gluten-free?
Yes. Use tamari or gluten-free soy sauce. Double-check your oyster sauce, since many contain wheat, or swap it for extra tamari plus a tiny pinch of sugar.
Can I make it vegetarian?
Absolutely. Skip the meat and use tofu, or look for vegetarian oyster sauce (often mushroom-based) for that savory boost.
How do I add chicken, shrimp, or tofu?
If you are using leftover cooked protein, just stir it in to heat through. If you are starting with raw protein, cook it first in the hot pan with a little oil, then remove it. (Small chicken pieces take about 3 to 5 minutes; shrimp take about 1 to 2 minutes per side.) Add it back at the end so it stays juicy, not rubbery.